Scientific name:
Echinocactus grusonii
Common name:
Golden barrel cactus
Range:
Central Mexico; not native to the USA
Form:
Single at first; old plants may form clusters
Habitat:
Sand or gravel environments; well-drained soils
Flowers:
Yellow, appearing only on old plants receiving full sun
Although not native to the USA, the large golden globes of echinocactus grusonii are often seen at Southwest visitor centers, botanical gardens, city parks and private dwellings. The plant is now endangered in the wild, found only in a few locations in Mexico, centered on Rio Moctezuma Valley. The cactus eventually reaches a diameter of 3 feet or more, with up to 35 ribs bearing the long, sharp golden spines, topped, on mature plants in summer, by rings of bright yellow flowers, and later brownish fruits. Old plants produce offsets around the base, eventually leading to large clusters containing dozens of individuals.