Scientific name:
Opuntia aciculata
Common name:
Chenille prickly pear, cowboy's red whiskers
Range:
Small area of south Texas, near the Rio Grande, centered on Laredo
Form:
Semi-upright, spreading shrub
Habitat:
Scrubland, low elevation hillsides
Flowers:
Orange, yellow or red
Distribution map for opuntia aciculata
Glochids rather than spines are the main pad covering for opuntia aciculata, a rare (and probably not native) species found in America only along the Rio Grande in Webb County, south Texas. Areoles on the circular or oval pads have prominent clusters of loosely-attached brown glochids, on the pad surface and especially along the edges. Spines are mostly absent, but if present number just 1, 2 or 3, and are less than an inch long. The springtime flowers are typically large and pretty, colored red/orange or yellowish, while the fruits are reddish purple, spineless, and also with glochids.