Scientific name:
Opuntia basilaris
Common name:
Beavertail prickly pear
Range:
East California, south Nevada, west Arizona and south Utah
Form:
Low clumps, close to the ground
Habitat:
Varied; pine/oak/juniper woodlands, scrubland, canyon sides, sandy flats. Up to 7,000 foot elevation
Distribution map for opuntia basilaris
Characteristic features of opuntia basilaris are the complete absence of spines and the grey-blue color of the pads, which as the common name suggests, are shaped like the tail of a beaver. The plant forms low clumps, spreading sideways rather than upwards, and does not develop a woody central trunk. Pads are covered by fine velvety hairs in addition to the neat rows of glochids, and take on a purple tinge during arid conditions, when the surface can become shriveled. The cactus grows over a wide range of habitats, from hot deserts along the lower Colorado River to mountain slopes in south Utah.