Common name:
Desert wing-fruit
Scientific name:
Acleisanthes nevadensis
Range:
South Nevada and far southwest Utah, and small adjoining parts of Arizona and California
Habitat:
Rocky or gravelly places in deserts; generally dry areas, from 2,600 to 3,200 feet
Leaves:
Dull green, stalked, thick, ovate to round; up to 1.5 inches across
Acleisanthes nevadensis is a plant of the northern Mojave Desert, centered on Las Vegas, growing over a fairly narrow elevation range. Flowers, relatively short-lasting, are produced singly at the leaf nodes; they are formed of a long (1.5 inches), narrow perianth tube, pale green, and five white or yellowish lobes, greenish at the base. The five exserted stamens have greenish-yellow filaments and yellow anthers.
Fruits are quite distinctive; narrow, oblong cylinders, with a green gland at the tip, and five thin, pale green wings radiating outwards, covered with short, flattened hairs. Leaves are gray-green, yellowish when withered, and sparsely glandular hairy, more so underneath. Leaf margins are wavy. Stems may be upright or prostrate, and they bear alternate leaves at closely-spaced intervals.