Common name:
Common dunebroom
Scientific name:
Parryella filifolia
Range:
The Four Corners area - the southern half of the Colorado Plateau
Habitat:
Sand dunes, gravelly patches; generally open, dry places; between 4,000 and 7,000 feet
Leaves:
Alternate, up to 5 inches long, pinnately divided into up to 40 small, linear leaflets, dotted with tiny glands
Flowers of parryella filifolia, the only member of its genus, are atypical for the fabaceae family, since the flowers lack petals, consisting only of a narrow, cone-shaped, yellowish-green calyx, with five tiny lobes at the tip, from which project ten stamens - pale yellow filaments and darker yellow anthers, attached in their middle. Calyces have ten faint ribs at their base. The ascending flowers are borne in a narrow, unbranched cluster, up to 5 inches long.
Leaves are pinnately divided into up to 20 pairs of tiny leaflets, around half an inch long and less than a tenth of an inch across, their margins slightly upcurved. Leaves, stems and calyces have a sparse covering of short, strigose hairs. The short, slightly elongated pods contain one seed; they are hairless, greenish-yellow, flecked with darker glands.