Common names:
Firecracker penstemon, Eaton's penstemon
Scientific name:
Penstemon eatonii
Range:
South California, south Nevada, most of Arizona and Utah plus small areas of the adjoining states
Habitat:
Varied; grassland, semi-deserts, canyons, woodland
Leaves:
Lanceolate to ovate, opposite, with entire but slightly wavy edges; up to 3 inches long
The green leaves of penstemon eatonii grow mostly around the base, in a rosette, but also some way up the stems, though the majority of the stem bears only flowers, often a hundred or more, in closely-separated clusters. Stems may reach a height of three feet but often the weight of flowers causes them to lie close to the ground.
Individual blooms are a little over an inch in length, tubular, with five small lobes at the tip opening out just a little way; inside are yellowish stamens and anthers. The infertile staminode is either hairless, or lightly hairy at the tip. The calyx is short, around 1/8 of an inch long, with five ovate, overlapping lobes. Flowers tend to point all in one direction.
There are three subspecies. Ssp eatonii is hairless throughout, while the other two variants have a short covering of soft hairs. Ssp exsertus (found only in Arizona) has anthers that protrude well beyond the corolla lobes, while ssp undosus does not.