Common name:
Western buttercup
Scientific name:
Ranunculus occidentalis
Range:
The Pacific states, and small areas of Nevada and Idaho
Height:
Between 4 and 24 inches
Habitat:
Open woodland, grassy slopes, dry or wet meadows; sea level to 8,200 feet
Leaves:
Up to 2 inches long and 3 inches wide; divided into sharply-toothed lobes
The western buttercup, ranunculus occidentalis, is widespread across the Pacific states, occurring in a wide range of habitats and elevations. There are seven varieties, differing primarily in the shape of the outermost leaf segments, and the dimensions of the petals.
Leaves are relatively large, and usually (palmately) divided into three main lobes, each partially subdivided into smaller, toothed segments. Leaves are similar in width and length. They grow around the base and lower section of the stems, on long stalks. Leaves have a covering of short, soft hairs.
Flowers are formed of five broad, green sepals, strongly bent backwards from the base, and five or six yellow petals. At the center are a group of greenish pistils surrounded by a ring of yellow stamens. Petal surfaces are shiny.