Arches National Park
Utah > Arches National Park
Highlights:
World famous red rock arches, and many other eroded Entrada sandstone formations, surrounded by sandy, desert plains with occasional narrow canyons. Most of the large arches are easily viewed from roadside overlooks or well-used
trails, from 0.2 to 7 miles
Seasons:
All year, though summers are hot
Featured Hotel
Holiday Inn Express Moab
Half a mile south of the national park boundary; a popular hotel with scenic surroundings, set beneath red rock cliffs. Free hot breakfast
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Arches National Park is of course famous for the red arches of Entrada sandstone that occur there in great profusion, and the visitor center sells a map showing the location of over 1,000, ranging in size from Landscape Arch with an 290 foot (89 meter) span to small cavities 3 feet across, which is the minimum dimension for an opening to be officially classified as an arch. But there are also many other striking rock formations scattered over the park's 73,000 scenic acres, and to see the whole area would take several days.
Arches is the third most-visited national park in Utah (behind Zion and Bryce Canyon), and increased popularity in recent years has led to the introduction of a timed entry system, in operation from April to October, in order to reduce queues that would on occasion stretch for half a mile or more down the highway. Reservations are now required for all vehicle access between 7 am and 4 pm, purchasable up to three months in advance. Tickets allow entry within a one hour window.
As with most other low-lying regions in southern Utah, temperatures in Arches National Park may reach 110°F which restricts hiking activities, although summer brings frequent cooling afternoon thunderstorms. The winter weather is not too extreme, and any snowfall is usually quite light.
Arches NP Location
The entrance to Arches National Park is on US 191, 26 miles south of I-70 and just north of
Moab, the biggest town in southeast Utah and a provider of every necessary facility, especially
hotels and mountain bike shops. This settlement, once a base for the uranium mining industry, is now a major center for recreation and is close to several National Park Service areas including
Canyonlands NP and
Colorado NM as well as Arches, and is a starting point for many boat trips down the Colorado River. Past the entrance station, the park road climbs up a steep cliff with several sharp switchbacks and then winds for 23 miles through the sculptured red rocks and sandy desert passing close to many of the major features, although much can only be seen by walking along various short
trails. There are four main locations along the scenic drive, plus the famous
Delicate Arch reached by a side road; these are
Courthouse Towers, the
Windows Section,
Fiery Furnace and
Devils Garden.
Courthouse Towers
Firstly, the road reaches
Park Avenue and
Courthouse Towers - monolithic spires and ridges of rock standing isolated in largely flat terrain, which have been featured in several cinema films, most famously
Thelma and Louise in 1991. A one mile trail runs along the Avenue, starting and ending at trailheads along the road, and it is easy to take short cross-country walks towards other sites of interest; named features include Sheep Rock, the Three Gossips, The Organ and Tower of Babel. There are no major arches hereabouts except
Ring Arch, reachable by a 1.5 mile off-trail hike along Courthouse Wash.
The Windows Section
After Courthouse Towers, the park road crosses an open, undulating landscape of petrified sand dunes and eroded pinnacles for 5 miles, before a turn-off to the east leads to the
Windows Section, the first major concentration of arches and spires, that bear self-explanatory names such as Double Arch, Cove of Caves and Balanced Rock. Everything of interest in this area can be seen either from the road or by short walks, so all visitors go at least this far. Near the junction, the
Garden of Eden is a particularly beautiful area of whitish slickrock, green bushes and red columns, soon after which the road ends at a loop with several large parking lots. Two popular trails begin here, one (0.4 miles) to Double Arch, the other a 1.2 mile circuit that passes three arches - North Window, South Window and Turret.
Arches Tours
Hiking, sight-seeing and 4WD excursions.
Delicate Arch
2.5 miles further along the main road, another turning leads to
Wolfe Ranch, an old log cabin built next to a seasonal creek by early settlers in 1888. From the ranch a
1.5 mile trail crosses the creek via a small, swaying suspension bridge and leads across smooth exposed slickrock to the especially scenic
Delicate Arch; perched precariously on the edge of a small canyon, this is the most famous arch in the park and has been adopted as the state symbol, appearing on Utah Centennial vehicle registration plates. As well as the arch, the end of the trail offers magnificent views of the rocky, multicolored land that characterizes the park, and across to the snow-covered
La Sal Mountains near the Colorado border. The road ends one mile beyond the ranch at
Delicate Arch Viewpoint, though the arch is difficult to see from the road itself. A steep trail climbs 200 feet to the edge of a canyon and offers much better views.
The Fiery Furnace
The next major feature is the
Fiery Furnace - not arches, but an intricate maze of eroded red and cream-colored ridges with narrow gullies between them. Many people used to become lost walking through this area, and now it may only be explored as part of a ranger guided tour. There is a good viewpoint close to the road, of both the Furnace and
Salt Valley, a long depression running through the center of the park. As its name suggests, the valley and all the underlying rock is made of unstable salt deposits, and it was the shifting and bucking of these layers that caused the heavier sandstone rocks on top to become distorted, creating the uneven landscape of fins and ravines found in many places within the park.
Devils Garden
Past the Fiery Furnace, the road continues past several other large arches including
Sand Dune, Broken and Skyline, and terminates at Devils Garden from where a 6 mile
loop trail leads to seven major arches including 290 foot wide
Landscape Arch, the longest in the world. The park
campground is located nearby, offering 52 sites, quite well separated, in a very scenic setting. Drinking water is available.
Klondike Bluffs
Because of deep sand and occasional steep grades, a 4WD vehicle is required to visit most backcountry areas of Arches National Park, which include
Klondike Buffs, a scenic concentration of arches and fins towards the northwest corner. This can also be accessed by the Salt Valley Road starting from US 191 outside the park, and is the only region suitable for backpacking.
Trails of Arches National Park
All paths in Arches National Park
Featured Arches Trails
Delicate Arch Trail★★★★★1.5 miles, 480 feet
The most famous feature in the park is reached by a moderately easy trail that starts over sandy ground then climbs more steeply up rocky slopes
Devils Garden Trail★★★★★7.5 miles, level overall
The longest trail in the park winds across slickrock and sand dunes, through the largest area of arches situated away from the main road
Herdina Park★★★★★4 miles, 250 feet (loop)
Isolated group of fins and ravines containing two major arches; explorable by cross-country hiking
Park Avenue Trail★★★★★1 mile, 320 feet
A popular route through a short canyon framed by fins and pinnacles, passing close to several famous landmarks
Arches Wildflowers
Photographs and descriptions of flowering plants found in the national park