Highlights:
Huge area of remote and spectacular canyon country, mostly roadless. Centered on the confluence of the Green and Colorado rivers; three district sections (
Island in the Sky,
Needles, Maze), each with many trails and viewpoints, plus the detached
Horseshoe Canyon unit
Seasons:
All year, though this region is very hot in summer. Some tracks will be inaccessible in winter or after rain
Canyonlands National Park - Regions
Isolated plateau between the Green and Colorado rivers; the most visited and easily reached section of the park. Many trails and overlooks
Lower elevation region of cliffs, arches and pinnacles, crossed by many branched canyons; bordered by the Colorado River to the west and the Abajo Mountains to the south
Deep ravine with several large pictograph panels, some of finest rock art in the Southwest; reached by unpaved roads and a 3 mile hike
Canyonlands National Park covers a vast area of rock wilderness in southeast Utah, centered around the confluence of the
Green and
Colorado rivers. Over millions of years, the rivers and their small tributaries have carved the flat sandstone rock layers into many amazing forms with a wide range of colors. The 530 square miles of the park contain countless canyons, arches, spires, buttes, mesas and a myriad of other spectacular rock formations. The
Grand Canyon may be deeper and more dramatic at first sight, but Canyonlands National Park has greater variety, both in the types of geological formations and the possibilities to explore them. It is certainly much easier to find solitude and isolation.
The Canyonlands area was only designated a national park in 1964; before this most of the terrain was unvisited, and also largely unvisitable. Much still is, since although there are paved roads, the only satisfactory way to see most of the park is by overnight hikes or by 4WD vehicle and even then the tracks are often very rough, and huge areas have no roads at all. As a result, far fewer tourists come to this national park than to others in Utah, although visitation is steadily increasing.
The sheer unbridgeable canyons of the Green and Colorado rivers divide Canyonlands into three distinct sections (see
map) -
Island in the Sky,
The Needles and The Maze - which differ in the types of landscape found there, the number of visitors and the available facilities. Travel between these three is necessarily difficult, requiring several hours driving. Also quite remote, the separate
Horseshoe Canyon unit of the park contains many fine Indian pictographs.
Canyonlands - Island in the Sky
The northernmost district,
Island in the Sky, is a high, wide plateau with commanding views across many miles of deep red rock canyons to the west, south and east. There are many overlooks, either beside the road or along short paths, and a good selection of hiking trails; some lead to places on the mesa top, while others descend the cliffs and reach the Green and Colorado rivers.
Hiking - trails on the Island in the Sky, from level walks to viewpoints at the edge of the plateau, to strenuous hikes down towards the rivers
Featured Island in the Sky Trails
Grand View Trail★★★★★1 miles, level
Walk to the southernmost tip of the plateau, which offers a 270° panorama over the White Rim
Holeman Slot★★★★★5.5 miles, 1600 feet
Short narrows; a tributary of the Green River that forms 600 feet of pretty, light-colored, medium depth passageways
Mesa Arch Trail★★★★★0.6 miles, level
A short, easy route through pine-juniper woodland to a sandstone arch, perched on the east rim of the plateau
Murphy Point Trail★★★★★1.7 miles, level
Little visited viewpoint to the west, reached by an old vehicle track, now for foot travel only
Neck Spring Trail★★★★★5 miles, 260 feet
Loop trail around canyon tributaries, also passing Cabin Spring and various old cattle ranching relics
Syncline Loop Trail★★★★★8 miles, 1460 feet (loop)
Strenuous circuit of the two valleys either side of Upheaval Dome; an optional 2 mile extension leads to the dome itself
White Rim Overlook Trail★★★★★0.9 miles, 140 feet
Good, elevated views of the White Rim, Monument Basin and Gooseberry Canyon.
Wilhite Trail★★★★★5 miles, 1600 feet
A long trail to the White Rim Road, close to the Green River
Canyonlands Tours
Half day tours of the park, starting from Moab.
Canyonlands - The Needles
The second most popular section of the national park is
The Needles, in the southeast; lower in elevation and with shallower canyons than the Island in the Sky but exposing a greater variety of rock formations. The Needles offers many opportunities for exploring and camping, and away from the entrance road, the area is little visited.
Hiking - trails in the Needles, along canyons, over ridges and to river overlooks; Chesler Park is the main location
Featured Needles Trails
Cave Spring Trail★★★★★0.6 miles, 60 feet (loop)
Short but varied loop past pictographs, a spring and an old cowboy camp
Chesler Park Trail★★★★★3 miles, 1,200 feet (overall)
This path passes varied terrain, across Elephant Canyon to the edge of Chesler Park. One of several other routes radiating from the park is the Joint Trail, which winds southwards through cool, narrow passages
Confluence Overlook Trail★★★★★5.5 miles, 200 feet
This excellent hike crosses several shallow canyons then traverses more open country, ending at a viewpoint of the junction of the Green and Colorado Rivers
Druid Arch Trail★★★★★5.4 miles, 650 feet
The double span of Druid Arch is a popular hiking destination, and is reached by the southernmost trail in the Needles, starting like several others from Elephant Hill
Lost Canyon and Squaw Canyon★★★★★8.7 miles, 400 feet (loop)
Two deep tributaries of Salt Creek, enclosed by red and white cliffs and benches, explored by a loop hike that includes part of the Peekaboo Trail
Lower Big Spring Canyon★★★★★5 miles, 500 feet
Cross country route down a scenic canyon to a viewpoint of the Colorado River - initially along the streambed, then on a bench on the south side
Lower Elephant Canyon★★★★★5 miles, 800 feet
Narrow, deepening canyon that provides a route to the Colorado River; hike is along the Confluence Trail for a mile, then down the streambed, and finally across sloping terrain to a viewpoint high above the river
Peekaboo Trail★★★★★5 miles, 270 feet
Path over grassy flats, branched canyons and high sandstone ledges, ending beside a pictograph panel above Salt Creek
Red Lake Canyon Trail★★★★★9.5 miles, 1600 feet
The only direct route to the Colorado River in the Needles is along Lower Red Lake Canyon, 2 miles south of the confluence with the Green River
Slickrock Foot Trail★★★★★2.4 miles (loop), 80 feet
Popular, mostly level route across a sandstone plateau between Big and Little Spring Canyons, with four short spurs to overlooks
Canyonlands - The Maze
The Maze section of Canyonlands, west of the rivers, is the wildest and remotest section of the national park, and possibly of all Utah. It is reached by first driving 50 miles along dusty unpaved roads starting from UT 24 between Hanksville and Green River, across relatively flat and completely uninhabited terrain to Hans Flat Ranger Station (as described in the route to the
Blue John slot canyon). Beyond here, the roads deteriorate as the canyons approach; the Maze sits at the foot of the Orange Cliffs, which present quite a barrier to cross-country travel, but there is one entrance route (the Flint Trail), which is for 4WD vehicles only. The Maze itself is a jumble of six steep inhospitable canyons plus countless smaller ravines, centered on a vast area of convoluted fins and pinnacles known as Land of the Standing Rocks. The most popular trails (all unmaintained) are along Jasper Canyon, Shot Canyon, Water Canyon and several forks of Horse Canyon. Surrounding the Maze are other remote areas of rock with yet more canyons and arches, buttes and domes, especially to the southwest, on land which is part of
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
Canyonlands - Horseshoe Canyon
Horseshoe Canyon is a detached unit of Canyonlands National Park, northwest of the Maze on the west side of the Green River, and contains a five mile section of the deep box canyon of Barrier Creek, where many Indian pictographs were painted on rock walls around 3,000 years ago.