Gaviota State Park

Gaviota Table of Contents

• Map of the state park
• Photographs
• Introduction
• Gaviota Beach and Campground
• Coastline to the west
• Inland areas, along Gaviota Canyon
• Featured hike; Gaviota Peak and Trespass Trail
• Nearby places
• Similar places

Map of Gaviota State Park

Photographs

22 views of Gaviota State Park, and the trail to Gaviota Peak.

Introduction

The highway turns inland just after the tiny village of Gaviota and runs through quite an impressive canyon, at the center of Gaviota State Park, a varied preserve containing about 2 miles of coastline, now a little more photogenic, with higher cliffs and some rocky terraces, plus several square miles of the adjoining, steep, bushy hills. These are crossed by half a dozen trails, of which by far the most popular is the climb to 2,458 foot Gaviota Peak. The summit lies outside the state park, in the neighboring Los Padres National Forest, but the start of the route is within the park.

Other facilities are a campground, store, two highway rest areas and several other parking spots. One other component of the park is a single track railway, which runs all along this part of the coast, very close to the ocean, and bridges the mouth of Gaviota Canyon on a high trestle, adding a contrasting, angular element to the otherwise natural scenery.

Gaviota Beach and Campground

The main visitor area in Gaviota State Park is at the south end of Gaviota Canyon (Canada de la Gaviota), reached by a half mile side road that forks off just after US 101 veers abruptly to the north. A relatively high fee of $10 is charged for parking, avoidable if leaving vehicles around the junction and continuing on foot. The road passes the campground and ends at the parking lot, extending to the foundations of the hundred year-old trestle bridge, beyond which lies the main beach - about 500 feet across, bordered by a pier on the west side and the shallow waters of Gaviota Creek to the east. Past here, a narrower beach extends for many miles. The campground is not especially scenic, and the sites are rather close to each other but this is the only place for overnight stays hereabouts; all the land surrounding the park is privately owned so there are no places for free primitive camping; the nearest location for this is in Los Padres National Forest, about 30 miles northeast.

Coastline to the West

The coast is more interesting further west, though a protruding headland prevents walking at water level, except at the lowest tides. Instead, this area can be reached by climbing to the top of the bluffs - either along Hollister Ranch Road which branches off just before the campground, or via an unofficial trail at the edge of the beach, up to and across the railway - then by walking west a little way and following a faint path back down. The railway is in regular use, though trains are infrequent. This next section of the coast is characterized by steeply sloping cliffs formed of thin-layered, sedimentary strata, eroded terraces at sea level, plus a few small offshore rocks. The side road has a few parking areas and one trailhead but it soon enters private land, at the start of a long, inaccessible stretch of the California coastline, most part of Vandenberg Air Force Base.

Inland Areas of Gaviota State Park

After following close to the Pacific coast for most of the 120 miles from Los Angeles, US 101 turns inland at the state park, climbing through Gaviota Canyon, where the two carriageways divide for one mile, the northbound lane enclosed in a short tunnel at Gaviota Pass. Two rest areas allow for an appreciation of the scenery, and not far beyond are two other parking areas, for trails into the park backcountry. Both are close to the Hwy 1 intersection; the main one is on the east side, trailhead for the hike to Gaviota Peak and Las Cruces Hot Spring. The lesser used trailhead is to the west of US 101, where several paths climb to summits overlooking Gaviota Canyon, and one leads all the way back to the beach.

Hiking in Gaviota State Park

Gaviota - Nearby Places

• Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (75 miles) - varied collection of parks, canyons, beaches and mountains
• Montaña de Oro State Park (80 miles) - unspoilt, seven mile section of the Pacific coastline near Los Osos

Gaviota - Similar Places

• Andrew Molera State Park - long beaches, inland hills and the Big Sur River
• Sonoma Coast State Park - beaches, cliffs and coastal grasslands