The Pacific Coast of South Oregon
Oregon > The Pacific Coast of South Oregon
Highlights:
Spectacular, rocky stretch of Oregon's Pacific coastline, from the California stateline north to Coos Bay - countless sea stacks, islands, arches, caves, coves and beaches, most completely undeveloped and free to access
Management:
Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. Some areas are privately owned, or managed by cities
The 360 miles of Oregon's Pacific coast include many beaches, dunes and estuaries, but the majority is rocky; steep cliffs, small islands, sea stacks and other resistant outcroppings, often eroded into arches, caves, pinnacles and ridges. These rocky shores are most spectacular and continuous towards the south, from the California border to Barview near Coos Bay, north of which the cliffs are replaced by the largest expanse of sand dunes in the state, contained within Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area.
For a hundred miles south the coast is little developed, with only four significant towns (Bandon, Point Orford, Gold Beach and Brookings), yet shoreline access is generally easy, as the main road (US 101) runs beside or close to the ocean, and various side roads and trails lead to specific areas. The most scenic places are protected as state parks, all free to enter, though the majority of the coastline has no particular designation, and some is privately owned. All the offshore rocks and stacks - some 1,400 of them along the whole coast - are part of Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, and no access is permitted, in order to safeguard the birds, plants and animals who live here.
Pacific Coast Table of Contents
Introduction
The coastal landscapes are fascinating to explore - often without any other people around, and are excellent for photography, offering both large scale vistas and smaller features. The variety of habitats include beaches, rock pools, sea stacks, succulent-covered hillsides, sand dunes and eroded rocks, in particular the unusual 'tafoni', where sedimentary rocks weather to form strange potmarked structures. Wildlife is quite varied, with gray whales visible at some times of year, seals and sea lions on the inaccessible rocks just out to sea, urchins, sea stars, crabs and anemones in the rock pools, and many kinds of birds. Although broadly similar, no single area is exactly the same, since differences such as rock type (igneous or sedimentary), cliff height, extent of sand, angle of the sea bed and curvature of the coast create an endless variety of scenery, enough for many days of exploration. The only negative aspect is the fog, which can obscure much of the coast for days at a time.
Map of the Pacific Coast of South Oregon
Photographs
All photos of the Oregon coastline.
Oregon Rocky Shores, from north to south
- Sunset Bay State Park - secluded bays and spectacular reefs
- Shore Acres State Park - upturned sandstone layers and amazing eroded formations
- Cape Arago State Park - three pretty coves, and some offshore rocks
- Coquille Point and Face Rock Beach - extensive sands and large, isolated rocks, near Bandon
- Floras Lake State Park and Blacklock Point - remote, wooded stretch of the coastline
- Port Orford Heads State Park - grassy peninsula bordered by cliffs and inaccessible coves
- Humbug Mountain State Park - four-mile section of the coast centered on a densely forested peak
- Sisters Rocks State Park - three steep-sided rocks at the edge of the ocean
- Cape Sebastian State Park - high, sheer sided, wind-swept, wooded promontory
- Crook Point and Mack Reef - empty beaches, offshore rocks and an iconic arch
- Samuel H Boardman State Scenic Corridor - 11 miles of cliffs, beaches, stacks and arches
- Harris Beach State Park and Chetco Point - scenic coastline in the far south, near Brookings
Tours of the Oregon Coast
Coastal day trips, from Portland.
North Bend to Bandon
The southern rocky shores start near Coos Bay/North Bend, just beyond the south edge of Oregon Dunes NRA; the dead end Cape Arago Highway follows the coastline a little way, past
Gregory Point to three adjacent state parks (
Sunset Bay,
Shore Acres and
Cape Arago), occupying parts of a wooded promontory formed of inclined, layered rocks that at the water's edge have eroded into spectacular reefs, ridges and terraces. This is one of the most beautiful locations along the coast and is quite popular, in part due to an easily-reached sandy beach at Sunset Bay, and botanical gardens at Shore Acres. The cliffs and rocks extend southwards a few miles then give way to a long beach (contained within Seven Devils State Recreation Site) that stretches all the way to the Coquille River at
Bandon. Just south of here are another two scenic and well known locations;
Coquille Point and Face Rock Beach, this latter a wide, flat, sandy expanse sprinkled with large, isolated rocks, surrounded by pools and containing several caves; a favored location for photographing the sunset. More rocks are found at intervals further south, before the sands predominate for the next few miles (including Bandon State Park), and US 101 moves quite far inland, to avoid some lagoons and wooded areas.
Floras Lake to Humbug Mountain
The next rocky promontory is within
Floras Lake State Park, where a 1.5 mile hike through the dense coastal forest reaches
Blacklock Point, a particularly remote and beautiful area of beaches and rocks, while a little way beyond, a side road leads to the grassy slopes of
Cape Blanco, surrounded by sheer cliffs and home to a picturesque lighthouse. The point is within Cape Blanco State Park, as are several miles of beaches and cliffs to the south, but there are few rocks and the landscape is not so interesting. After the Elk River, the land rises once more to
Port Orford Heads - a partly wooded promontory where the land slopes steeply down to inaccessible coves and islands, viewable along a short loop trail. The site is also notable for a historic lifeboat station, open to the public. The nearby town of Port Orford has a nice beach, and the scenic
Battle Rock. US 101 stays close to the ocean for five miles south but veers inland to avoid 1,756 foot
Humbug Mountain, whose southwest face slopes down to sea level over less than half a mile.
Cape Sebastian to Mack Reef
For the next 25 miles south the highway passes assorted beaches, rocks and small peninsulas, including such locations as Lookout Rock, Arizona Beach,
Sisters Rocks, Otter Point and Gold Beach, until the land climbs again to
Cape Sebastian, one of the highest, windiest and most sheer-sided points along the coast. The south face harbors a sheltered inlet (Hunters Cove), and the coast stays sandy for several more miles, through
Pistol River State Park and on to
Crook Point, site of another lonely, scenic group of rocks and coves, which lead to
Mack Reef - more offshore rocks, many large, and including
Mack Arch, a wave-cut opening in an island one mile out to sea; an iconic Oregon image though one hard to view, since the shoreline opposite is in private ownership.
Samuel H Boardman SSC to Brookings
The inholding extends a couple of miles, before the start of
Samuel H Boardman State Scenic Corridor, at 12 miles the longest preserve along the southern coast. The majority of the shoreline is not accessible since spruce-clad cliffs rise up to 400 feet above the ocean, plunging down to tiny, hidden coves and lined by many rocks, arches and sea caves. US 101 passes a dozen or more viewpoints, some with short paths to secluded overlooks. The cliffs finally relent near
Brookings, where
Harris Beach State Park has nice sands and scattered rocks, and the land forms another pretty promontory at
Chetco Point. The Chetco River meets the coast on the south side of town, followed by a few miles of cliff-side residences and then one other recreation site (
McVay Rock), before the California stateline, soon after which the land becomes flat and sandy, staying that way for 12 miles to Crescent City at the north end of the
Redwood Coast.