Highlights:
The spectacular mountains of central California; well known national parks along the west side are Sequoia, Kings Canyon and Yosemite, while to the east, sites include Lake Tahoe and many lesser known scenic areas like Devils Postpile and the Big Pine Lakes
Type:
Loop, beginning at San Francisco
Length:
1,425 miles, 2,290 km
Duration:
13 days minimum; 18 days or more with optional side trips
Seasons:
Summer and fall, since all high elevation regions are closed by snow at other times
Map of the Sierra Nevada Itinerary
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Day 1 - San Francisco to Truckee, 200 miles
The tour starts with the longest day of driving, all along Interstate 80, first to
Donner Memorial State Park and then to Truckee for the night. The park commemorates one of the most famous episodes in the history of the west, when the Donner party became stranded in the Sierras during the snowy winter of 1846.
Day 2 - Truckee to South Lake Tahoe, 50 miles
The second day is spent at beautiful
Lake Tahoe, driving south along either the west or east shores. The east side is generally less developed, and much is contained within
Lake Tahoe Nevada State Park, but the best scenery is in the west, especially in the southwest, centered on
Emerald Bay State Park; this is gateway to the high elevation Desolation Wilderness, where hiking destinations include
Lake Aloha and
Velma Lake.
Day 3 - South Lake Tahoe to Lee Vining, 160 miles
The quickest route south from Lake Tahoe is along US 395, which after Bridgeport passes the turning for the partly unpaved road to
Bodie, the most authentic and best preserved ghost town in the West. A little further south,
Mono Lake has much of interest to see including tufa formations,
Panum Crater and the
Black Point Fissures, while the nearby small town of Lee Vining has all necessary visitor facilities.
Day 4 - Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park, 50 miles
The east entrance to
Yosemite National Park (
Tuolumne Meadows) is just 12 miles from Lee Vining, and for the next 30 miles the highway passes many viewpoints and trailheads. There is enough to see for many days, but for just one, two recommended hikes are
Cathedral Lakes and
Gaylor Lakes.
Day 5 - Lee Vining to Bishop, 100 miles
Continuing south along the eastern Sierra, the next attractions are
Mammoth Lakes,
Hot Creek (a collection of warm pools and occasional geysers), and
Devils Postpile National Monument; this has unusual volcanic rocks, surrounded by pristine granite wilderness.
Day 6 - Bishop to Ridgecrest, 155 miles
At least half a dozen good roads climb steeply into the Sierras starting from US 395, leading to high elevation trailheads, from where the eastern crest is well within the range of a day hike; two good destinations are the
Big Pine Lakes and Onion Valley. The nearest major town is Ridgecrest, at the edge of the Mojave Desert, which has a good selection of hotels.
Optional extra day(s): more hiking in the eastern Sierras, or an excursion to
Death Valley
Day 7 - Ridgecrest to Sequoia National Park, 195 miles
Hwy 178 cuts across the southern end of the Sierra Nevada, past Isabella Lake, from where the quickest way north is via Porterville, but a more scenic route (Hwy 190) heads higher into the mountains through the main section of
Giant Sequoia National Monument, where several groves of the huge trees are viewable by short hikes. More winding roads head north and eventually reach the
Giant Forest in
Sequoia National Park, home of the largest trees on Earth.
Day 8 - Sequoia National Park to Kings Canyon National Park, 80 miles
Most of the day is spent in the
Giant Forest, where suggested trails are
Congress,
Crescent Meadow and
Huckleberry. A 60 mile drive northwards reaches Cedar Grove in the adjacent
Kings Canyon National Park, on the floor of a spectacular glacial valley.
Day 9 - Kings Canyon National Park, 20 miles
A full day is spent in
Kings Canyon, where three good short hikes are
Roaring River Falls,
Zumwalt Meadows and the lower end of
Hotel Creek, while the best of the longer hikes is to
Mist Falls.
Day 10 - Kings Canyon National Park to Oakhurst, 130 miles
The
Grant Grove section of Kings Canyon NP features more giant sequoia, including the famous General Grant; other photogenic locations hereabouts are
Big Stump Basin and
Buena Vista Peak . The road east (CA 180) descends from the mountains and leads to Fresno, from where Oakhurst at the gateway to
Yosemite National Park is a quick 50 mile drive northwards. A more scenic route, similar in distance but much more winding, follows the foothills northwestwards, past such places as Pine Flat Lake, Auberry and Bass Lake.
Day 11 - Oakhurst to Yosemite Valley, 60 miles
The southernmost section of Yosemite National Park is
Mariposa, site of a grove of giant sequoia. Nearby Wawona has a few trails including to
Chilnualna Falls, but the main section of the park is
Yosemite Valley, 20 miles north, one of the most immediately spectacular places in the West.
Day 12 - Yosemite Valley to Mariposa, 45 miles
Most of the day is spent in Yosemite Valley, where amongst the many popular trails are
Vernal Fall,
Nevada Fall,
Mirror Lake and
Lower Yosemite Fall. The peaceful town of Mariposa in the western mountain foothills offers several good hotels.
Day 13 - Mariposa to San Francisco, 180 miles
The long journey back to San Francisco is on quick roads (Hwy 99, I-205 and I-580), allowing time at some of the many sites of
Golden Gate National Recreation Area, such as the tall trees of
Muir Woods National Monument.