Highlights:
The extensive, high elevation backcountry of
Yosemite National Park, a beautiful land of lakes, mountains and canyons. Crossed by the Tioga Road, which passes many
trails and viewpoints. The limited visitor facilities are concreated around the meadows themselves, a sizeable grassland area towards the east edge of the mountains
Seasons:
May to November, since the road is closed by snow during winter and spring
Only a small fraction of the many visitors to
Yosemite Valley make the 2 hour drive along the
Tioga Road through the center of the park, and the majority of those stop only at roadside overlooks, without hiking along some of the many trails in this region, which lead to beautiful glacial lakes, to mountain peaks and along tree-lined canyons.
The scenery is different to the low elevation western section of the park as the land is less wooded and has much more exposed rock, allowing for grander views - without any single feature as dramatic as the main valley although this can still be seen, from above, by hiking several miles south, for example to the summit of
Clouds Rest. Interesting sites are spread out all along the Tioga Road, though this has only one focal point, at
Tuolumne Meadows, a 2 mile long expanse of grassland (largest in the Sierra Nevada range), beside which are various visitor facilities and trailheads.
Tuolumne Meadows Table of Contents
Photographs
Tuolumne Meadows and the Tioga Road,
Cathedral Lakes,
Clouds Rest,
Dog Lake/Lembert Dome,
Gaylor Lakes,
Glen Aulin Trail,
May Lake,
Mono Pass,
Mount Dana,
Murphy Creek,
Young Lakes.
Access
Besides giving access to the Yosemite high country, the Tioga Road (CA 120) is important as a trans-Sierra highway and provides the only route over the mountains for 200 miles, between CA 108 from Sonora to Bridgeport, and CA 178 from Bakersfield to US 395, far to the south at the edge of the Mojave Desert. Like highway 178 and several other nearby routes, the Tioga Road is open for less than half of the year, usually between the start of June and mid November, owing to the huge amounts of snowfall, accumulating to depths of 20 feet or more. Within the park, 30 of the road's 46 miles are over 8,000 feet, reaching a high point of 9,945 feet at the
Tioga Pass, Yosemite's east entrance. Some snow persists on the tallest mountains all year, and nights are always cool even in summer, though for several months the days are usually very pleasant, with highs in the 70s and brilliant blue skies overhead.
The Tioga Road opened for the season on July 22nd 2023, and closed on November 21st.
Tuolumne Meadows Road - the West
The highway begins in the west at a junction with the Big Oak Flat Road near
Crane Flat, site of a campground and gas station. Also nearby is one of the three sequoia forests in the park, the
Merced Grove, a quieter and less-visited alternative to the main grove at
Mariposa. The Tioga Road soon passes close to the third sequoia group at
Tuolumne Grove, which contains about 25 mature trees and is reached by a one mile walk downhill along an old paved track, now closed to vehicles. Past here, the main highway climbs steadily but unspectacularly for several miles, through thickly wooded hills without any exposed granite. At 8,000 feet a side track leads to the first of five campgrounds along the road, at
White Wolf, which also has a lodge, restaurant and log cabins, and is the starting point for long distance hikes into the
Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne River. Shortly after is another, longer side road to the
Yosemite Creek campsite, the smallest (40 sites) and the least busy.
Olmstead Point and Tenaya Lake
Continuing east, the scenery becomes more impressive as the land opens out to reveal many granite peaks, cliffs and domes. The road makes a big curve around the upper end of the Yosemite Creek drainage, passes another campground at
Porcupine Flat and approaches close to 10,850 foot
Mt Hoffmann, one of the most accessible summits in the park. Nearby are several trailheads including the easy route to
May Lake. The next few miles are the most dramatic, as the road crosses a granite slope to
Olmstead Point, an overlook of the deep canyon of Tenaya Creek and beyond to the upper end of Yosemite Valley. Serene
Tenaya Lake comes into view one mile further - this is the largest lake in the southern 2/3 of the park and has an especially attractive setting next to a group of smooth, streaked granite domes and jagged peaks. The Tioga Road runs right next to the shore for a couple of miles, past may places for picnics, paddling and short walks. At the west end of Tenaya Lake is a walk-in campsite, and several nearby paths to places such as the
Sunrise Lakes,
Clouds Rest,
Polly Dome Lakes and even Yosemite Valley (16 miles away).
Tuolumne Meadows
After Tenaya Lake, the Tioga Road follows a ravine between steep sided Polly Dome and Pywiack Dome, through thick woods for a while then descends to the edge of Tuolumne Meadows, where the woods open out and flat, flower-filled grasslands stretch into the distance, bordered by the high mountains of the eastern Sierra. Services at the meadows are grouped together, 2 miles further, and comprise a gas station, campground, ranger station, visitor center, wilderness center, and several shops, lodges & restaurants. Many facilities close around late September, a month or more before the actual road is shut. The most popular trails along the Tioga Road begin near here (see
map and
listings), principally the routes to
Dog Lake/Lembert Dome,
Elizabeth Lake, the
Cathedral Lakes and
Glen Aulin/Tuolumne Falls. Lembert and ten other domes are popular rock climbing locations, offering a variety of short and medium routes. From May to mid September the NPS operate a shuttle service between the meadows, Olmstead Point and the Tioga Pass, stopping at all major trailheads and several other places.
The East
More meadows are found a little further east around
Dana Fork of the Tuolumne River, though now the surroundings are rather different; gone are the granite domes and wooded slopes, instead the land rises to high, barren, snow-capped mountains, forming the east crest of the Sierra Nevada and marking the edge of the Great Basin Desert that stretches all across Nevada into Utah. The main path in this section of the park is the
John Muir Trail, which links Yosemite Valley with Tuolumne Meadows then turns back south down Lyell Canyon (a good location for spotting black bears) and eventually enters the
Ansel Adams Wilderness. The road reaches the national park boundary at Tioga Pass (9,945 feet, the highest pass in the Sierra range) then begins a long descent into
Mono Basin and a junction with US 395 at Lee Vining. Two good, less-traveled trails begin near the boundary, to
Mono Pass and the
Gaylor Lakes/Great Sierra Mine, both giving an excellent perspective of the more rugged high elevation scenery in this part of the park. On the far side of the pass are two pretty lakes (Tioga and Ellery), several expensive NFS campsites, and the
Tioga Lodge offering accommodation and dining. Although this is now national forest land, free camping is not permitted - the nearest place for that is along side roads around the south edge of
Mono Lake, 13 miles from the pass and 3,500 feet lower.
Yosemite Tours
Explore the valley!
Trails of Tuolumne Meadows
Trail Descriptions and
map for 19 paths along the Tioga Road
Featured Trails
Bennettville Mine★★★★★1.4 miles, 100 feet
Abandoned mine with interesting relics; near Tioga Pass, just east of the national park
Cathedral Lakes★★★★★3.5 miles, 1340 feet
Two of the prettiest lakes anywhere in the national park, surrounded by smooth granite slickrock and floral meadows
Clouds Rest★★★★★2 miles, 850 feet
Clouds Rest is a rounded granite summit, 1,090 feet higher than the more well known Half Dome but offering similar, if not better, views of Yosemite Valley and countless square miles of the backcountry
Dog Lake and Lembert Dome★★★★★2 miles, 850 feet
Popular trail that ascends through thick pine forest beneath a large granite dome, then levels out and continues north, to the edge of Dog Lake
Elizabeth Lake★★★★★2.4 miles, 850 feet
This glacial lake is ringed by grassy meadows and is a good destination for a half day hike
Gaylor Lakes★★★★★2 miles, 860 feet
Interesting path that encounters sharp reddish peaks, two lakes and an old mine
Glen Aulin★★★★★5.3 miles, 600 feet
Path that follows the Tuolumne River into a granite gorge, past many deep pools and several waterfalls
Lower Gaylor Lake★★★★★2.5 miles, 800 feet
This less-used path leads ends by the southern shore of Lower Gaylor Lake, surrounded by high granite peaks
Lukens Lake★★★★★1 miles, 160 feet
This easy but not too interesting path leads northwards, across a saddle and on to Lukens Lake and its adjoining meadow
May Lake★★★★★1.2 miles, 300 feet
Short path to a scenic lake, attractively situated beneath steep granite slopes
Mono Pass★★★★★4 miles, 1000 feet
Woodland, marshy meadows and several streams are encountered on this tranquil trail that climbs steadily to a pass on the Sierra crest
Mount Dana★★★★★3 miles, 3100 feet
The steep trail to the summit of Mount Dana, Yosemite's second highest peak, is unofficial but well used and easy to follow
Murphy Creek★★★★★6.8 miles, 440 feet
Wooded path that passes close to several lakes
Sunrise Lakes★★★★★3.5 miles, 1160 feet
Three small but pretty lakes on the north side of Sunrise Mountain
Ten Lakes and Grant Lakes★★★★★up to 9 miles, 2,170 feet
Two groups of lakes separated by a narrow ridge, set amidst sparkling white granite scenery; within sight of the Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne River
Tuolumne Grove★★★★★1.1 miles, 400 feet
Old vehicle track to a small grove of giant sequoia
Young Lakes★★★★★5 miles, 1280 feet
Three beautiful lakes around 10,000 feet elevation, beneath stark granite slopes